Title: International Involvement
Course: India vs Pakistan War > Section: Module 4: International Involvement

International Involvement

During the 1965 India-Pakistan War, the international community played a significant role in both the conflict and the subsequent peace process. Notably, the United States and the United Kingdom were key material allies of both nations prior to the conflict, acting as primary suppliers of military equipment to India and Pakistan[5]. Despite this support, both countries aimed to maintain a degree of neutrality during the conflict itself. The USSR remained neutral throughout the 1965 war but was instrumental in mediating peace negotiations between India and Pakistan[1]. This involvement demonstrated the Soviet Union's strategic interest in maintaining stability in the region and avoiding further escalation that could draw in other powers. India's swift internationalization of the Kashmir dispute also highlighted the involvement of global institutions. Following Pakistani troop movements into Kashmir, India sought the intervention of the United Nations to address the regional dispute, showcasing the international dimension of the conflict[2]. This move aimed to gain global support and attention to the issues in Kashmir, further emphasizing the international stakes involved. These international dynamics underscored the complex geopolitical interests surrounding the India-Pakistan War, reflecting broader Cold War tensions and alliances.