Title: Notable Studies And Theories
Course: Friendship > Section: Module 8: Notable Studies And Theories

Notable Studies and Theories

Friendship, as a subject of scholarly investigation, has been examined through various cultural and philosophical lenses. In particular, a study has highlighted a significant correlation between collectivism and the development and management of friendships. This study emphasizes how cultural norms influence interpersonal relationships, indicating that in collectivist societies, friendships tend to be more integrated into broader social networks and are crucial for maintaining harmony and cooperation [35]. Historically, philosophers such as Aristotle and Plato have been foundational in shaping the understanding of friendship. Aristotle delineated three purposes for friendship: pleasure, utility, and goodness [9]. His thoughts on friendship have had a lasting influence, with subsequent philosophers like Cicero being deeply inspired by these ideas [36]. Aristotle's framework continues to serve as a reference point for analyzing the motivations and dynamics of friendships. Moreover, social exchange theory offers a modern perspective on friendship by suggesting that social behavior results from an exchange process. According to this theory, individuals assess the potential benefits and risks of social interactions to maximize personal gain [21][20]. This concept provides insight into the decision-making processes involved in forming and maintaining friendships, as individuals seek to achieve a balance between the costs and rewards associated with their relationships. The intersection of cultural and philosophical insights offers a rich tapestry for understanding the complexities of friendship. Whether viewed through the lens of ancient philosophy or contemporary social theories, the study of friendship continues to reveal the intricate dynamics that underpin human connections.