Friendship, known as "philia" in ancient Greek, is a complex and multifaceted concept that has been prominently featured in literature and thought across various cultures and historical periods[2]. In ancient poetry, friendship was often depicted as a noble bond, with writers and philosophers such as Seneca highlighting its importance for mutual support and the pursuit of a happier life[10]. Cultural differences play a significant role in shaping friendships, as the culture in which individuals are embedded influences their social networks and interactions[6]. Societies around the world use cultural elements such as norms, behaviors, religion, and economics to determine how friendships are formed and maintained[27]. Understanding these cultural differences fosters respect and acceptance, facilitating better communication between individuals from diverse backgrounds[5]. The impact of modern technology on friendship cannot be understated, as it has transformed how people connect and interact. Social media, video games, and mobile phones have become integral to the way teens and young adults meet and develop friendships[23]. These technologies offer enhanced connectivity, allowing individuals to maintain friendships across distances and cultural boundaries[33]. Moreover, empowering cultural voices around technology enables diverse perspectives to exist and inform one another, further enriching the landscape of modern friendship[34].