Title: Questions On The Philippine Political Structure
Course: Philippines_Political_Structure > Section: Module 94: Questions On The Philippine Political Structure

Questions on the Philippine Political Structure

Question 1

What is the highest law of the land in the Philippines?

A) The Code of Hammurabi
B) The Constitution
C) The Bill of Rights
D) The National Land Code

Correct Answer: B) The Constitution

Question 2

Which branch of government is primarily responsible for making laws in the Philippines?

A) Executive
B) Legislative
C) Judicial
D) Local Government

Correct Answer: B) Legislative

Question 3

Who serves as the head of state and government in the Philippines?

A) The Speaker of the House
B) The Chief Justice
C) The President
D) The Vice President

Correct Answer: C) The President


Feel free to adjust the questions or answers as needed!### Identify the roles and powers of the three branches of government.
### Module: Identify the Roles and Powers of the Three Branches of Government

#### Course: Philippines Political Structure

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**Learning Goals:**

1. **Understand the Constitutional Framework**: Students will grasp the foundational legal principles governing the separation of powers and the roles of the three branches of government.

2. **Identify the Distinct Functions**: Students will be able to delineate the unique responsibilities and powers of the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches within the context of the Philippines.

3. **Analyze Interactions Between Branches**: Students will analyze how the branches interact with one another and check each other’s powers through various mechanisms, including checks and balances.

4. **Evaluate Historical Context**: Students will assess historical developments that shaped the structure and powers of the Philippine government.

5. **Engage in Practical Application**: Students will apply their understanding of the three branches through case studies and simulations.

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#### Detailed Outline:

**I. Introduction to the Three Branches of Government**
   - A. Definition of government branches
   - B. Overview of the importance of separation of powers
   - C. Brief historical context of the establishment of the branches in the Philippines

**II. The Executive Branch**
   - A. Structure
      1. President
      2. Vice President
      3. Cabinet and other executive officials
   - B. Functions and Responsibilities
      1. Implementation and enforcement of laws
      2. Conducting foreign affairs
      3. Command of the Armed Forces
   - C. Powers
      1. Veto power
      2. Appointment powers
      3. Executive orders

   **Example Activities/Readings**:
   - Read: Article II of the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines
   - Activity: Role-play as President resolving a national crisis

**III. The Legislative Branch**
   - A. Structure
      1. The Bicameral Congress
         - House of Representatives
         - Senate
   - B. Functions and Responsibilities
      1. Lawmaking process
      2. Budget approval
      3. Oversight of the executive branch
   - C. Powers
      1. Impeachment proceedings
      2. Approval of treaties
      3. Power of the purse

   **Example Activities/Readings**:
   - Read: Article VI of the 1987 Constitution and relevant legislative acts
   - Activity: Simulate a congressional committee hearing on a proposed bill

**IV. The Judicial Branch**
   - A. Structure
      1. Supreme Court
      2. Lower courts (Regional Trial Courts, Municipal Courts)
   - B. Functions and Responsibilities
      1. Interpretation of laws
      2. Judicial review
      3. Resolving disputes
   - C. Powers
      1. Declaring laws unconstitutional
      2. Issuing writs and orders
      3. Holding judicial proceedings

   **Example Activities/Readings**:
   - Read: Article VIII of the 1987 Constitution
   - Activity: Mock trial to demonstrate judicial processes and decision-making

**V. Checks and Balances**
   - A. Definition and Importance
   - B. Examples of Checks & Balances in the Philippines
      1. Executive vetoes legislative decisions
      2. Judicial review of executive actions
      3. Legislative oversight of executive spending
   - C. Case Studies
      1. Historical examples of checks and balances at work
      2. Recent political events involving conflict among branches

   **Example Activities/Readings**:
   - Read: Analysis of a political crisis highlighting checks and balances
   - Activity: Group discussion analyzing a current event involving all three branches

**VI. Interaction Among Branches**
   - A. Collaboration on Policy Making
   - B. Conflicts and Resolutions
   - C. Importance of Public Accountability

   **Example Activities/Readings**:
   - Read: Comparative studies on the Philippines and other democracies regarding branches' interactions
   - Activity: Debate on the effectiveness of the Philippine government’s checks and balances

**VII. Historical Developments and Context**
   - A. Evolution of Government in the Philippines
   - B. Significant Amendments and Revisions to the Constitution
   - C. Key Political Figures in Establishing Current Government Structure

   **Example Activities/Readings**:
   - Read: Historical documents and amendments relevant to the Philippine government structure
   - Activity: Timeline project mapping key events in Philippine government history

**VIII. Conclusion and Assessment**
   - A. Summary of key concepts learned
   - B. Assessment Methods: Quizzes, essays, and presentations
   - C. Final Evaluation: Group project to create a comprehensive guide on the three branches and their role in governance

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By the end of this module, students will have a nuanced understanding of the roles and powers of the three branches of government in the Philippines, as well as their importance in upholding democracy and the rule of law.

Sure! Here are three multiple-choice questions in Markdown format related to the roles and powers of the three branches of government in the Philippines:

```markdown
# Philippines Political Structure: Roles and Powers of Government

### Question 1
What is the primary responsibility of the Executive Branch in the Philippines?
- A) To interpret laws
- B) To create laws
- C) To enforce laws
- D) To evaluate laws

**Correct Answer**: C) To enforce laws

---

### Question 2
Which branch of government in the Philippines is responsible for making laws?
- A) Executive Branch
- B) Judicial Branch
- C) Legislative Branch
- D) Local Government

**Correct Answer**: C) Legislative Branch

---

### Question 3
The power of judicial review in the Philippines allows the Supreme Court to:
- A) Appoint Congress members
- B) Declare laws unconstitutional
- C) Create new laws
- D) Execute laws

**Correct Answer**: B) Declare laws unconstitutional


Feel free to modify or add additional questions as needed!### Discuss the significance of the 1987 Constitution and its key provisions.

Module Outline: Discuss the Significance of the 1987 Constitution and Its Key Provisions

I. Introduction

- Learning Goals
  - Understand the historical context of the 1987 Constitution.
  - Identify and explain key provisions of the Constitution.
  - Analyze the significance of the Constitution in shaping contemporary Philippine governance and society.

II. Historical Context of the 1987 Constitution

- Key Concepts
  - Overview of the martial law period (1972-1986) under Ferdinand Marcos.
  - The People Power Revolution of 1986 and its role in prompting the new constitution.
  - Comparison of the 1973 Constitution and the 1987 Constitution.
- Example Activities/Readings
  - Reading: Excerpts from “The Violent Peace: The Philippine Labor Movement” (historical analysis of martial law).
  - Discussion: Analyze how the events of the 1980s influenced public sentiment toward governance.
  - Activity: Timeline creation of key events leading up to the adoption of the 1987 Constitution.

III. Key Provisions of the 1987 Constitution

- Key Concepts
  - The Preamble: Significance and intent behind its phrasing.
  - Bill of Rights: Protection of civil liberties and individual rights.
  - Structure of government: Separation of powers among Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches.
  - Local Government Code: Decentralization and local autonomy.
  - Constitutional Commissions: Establishment of bodies like the Commission on Elections, Commission on Audit, and Commission on Human Rights.
- Example Activities/Readings
  - Reading: Full text of the 1987 Constitution; focus on Preamble and Bill of Rights.
  - Group Activity: Break into teams to present on different constitutional provisions and their implications for governance.
  - Interactive Quiz: Key terms and articles within the Bill of Rights.

IV. Significance of the 1987 Constitution

- Key Concepts
  - Establishment of democratic governance post-martial law.
  - Reinforcement of human rights and democratic freedoms.
  - Economic provisions and their impact on national development.
  - Role in unifying the nation post-crisis and fostering political stability.
- Example Activities/Readings
  - Case Study: Analyzing a contemporary issue (e.g., human rights, federalism) through the lens of the 1987 Constitution.
  - Reading: Academic papers discussing the implications of constitutional reforms on Philippine society.
  - Debate: The effectiveness of the 1987 Constitution in addressing current socio-political issues.

V. Assessment and Reflection

- Learning Goals
  - Synthesize understanding of the Constitution’s relevance to current Philippine society and governance.
  - Reflect on how constitutional provisions impact daily life and political engagement in the Philippines.
- Example Activities
  - Written Reflection: Students reflect on how the provisions affect their lives or community.
  - Group Presentation: Present findings and insights on how the Constitution can be improved to meet contemporary challenges.
  - Final Project: Develop a policy proposal that aligns with the spirit of the 1987 Constitution to address a current issue (e.g., educational reform, poverty alleviation).

VI. Conclusion

- Summarization of key insights gained from the module.
- Discussion of the importance of active citizenship and engagement with the Constitution.
- Encouragement for students to continuously explore constitutional changes and participate in democratic processes.

This detailed outline offers a framework for understanding the significance of the 1987 Constitution in the Philippines, emphasizing critical thinking and engagement through various activities and readings.

Here are three multiple-choice questions in Markdown format related to the significance of the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines:

```markdown

Questions on the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines