Title: 2 The Legislative Branch
Course: Philippines_Political_Structure > Section: Module 16: 2 The Legislative Branch

2. The Legislative Branch

The Legislative branch, known as Congress, consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Its main role is to make laws, and it serves as a check on the Executive branch.

Accountability Mechanisms:

- Impeachment: Congress has the power to impeach the President or any official of the Executive branch for crimes or misconduct. This is a significant check on executive power.
- Oversight Function: Legislative committees are formed to investigate and oversee the Executive’s actions, ensuring that laws are implemented fairly and effectively.

Example: In 2019, the House of Representatives conducted hearings on the alleged misuse of funds by various government agencies, exemplifying legislative oversight.

3. The Judiciary Branch