Title: Key Subtopics
Course: Philippines_Political_Structure > Section: Module 64: Key Subtopics

Key Subtopics

1. Overview of the Philippine Government System

This section covers the nature of the Philippine government, a presidential and democratic system. It contrasts this with other governance models, highlighting the unique features of the Philippines, such as the separation of powers and the electoral processes that empower citizens.

2. Branches of Government

Students will learn about the three branches of the Philippine government:

- Executive: Led by the President, responsible for enforcing laws and overseeing the government’s administration.
- Legislative: Comprising the Senate and the House of Representatives, this branch creates laws and serves as the voice of the people.
- Judicial: Interprets laws and administers justice, including the Supreme Court and lower courts, ensuring the constitutionality of legislative acts.

3. The Constitution

An introduction to the 1987 Constitution highlights its significance as the foundation of Philippine law and governance. Key provisions related to civil rights, the structure of government, and the electoral system will be discussed, illuminating its role in shaping the political landscape.

4. Political Parties

This section examines the landscape of political parties in the Philippines, exploring major political groups, their platforms, and their influence on election outcomes and governance. Students will also learn about party systems and the implications for political stability and representation.

5. Local Government Units (LGUs)

Students will explore the political structure at the local level involving municipalities, provinces, and barangays. This section will highlight the powers and responsibilities of LGUs, their role in local governance, and the importance of community engagement in the political process.

6. Electoral System

A basic understanding of the electoral system in the Philippines will be developed, focusing on the structure and processes of elections, including the rules governing eligibility and campaigning. The role of the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) in overseeing elections will be emphasized, highlighting its functions and importance.

7. Checks and Balances

This section discusses the mechanisms in place to ensure that the branches of government remain accountable to one another and to the public. By examining specific examples, students will understand how checks and balances function to prevent the concentration of power and abuse.

Conclusion