Title: 3 The Judiciary Branch
Course: Philippines_Political_Structure > Section: Module 24: 3 The Judiciary Branch

3. The Judiciary Branch

The Judiciary is responsible for interpreting the laws and ensuring justice. It acts as the arbiter of disputes between the branches and protects citizens’ rights.

Accountability Mechanisms:

- Judicial Review: Courts can rule on the constitutionality of laws and executive actions. If a law or executive order is found unconstitutional, it can be invalidated.
- Protection of Rights: The Judiciary helps to protect citizens against abuses by the other branches of government through cases that it hears.

Example: In 2014, the Supreme Court of the Philippines declared parts of the Disbursement Acceleration Program (DAP) unconstitutional, showcasing the power of the Judiciary to hold the Executive accountable.

Conclusion