Title: 1 Executive Branch
Course: Philippines_Political_Structure > Section: Module 4: 1 Executive Branch

1. Executive Branch

Role

The Executive Branch is responsible for enforcing and implementing laws. It is headed by the President, who is both the head of state and the head of government.

Powers

- Enforcement of Laws: The President ensures that laws passed by the Legislative are carried out effectively.
- Policy Making: The Executive is responsible for creating and implementing public policies.
- Diplomacy: The President is in charge of foreign relations and can sign treaties (with the Senate’s concurrence).
- Commander-in-Chief: The President oversees the armed forces and has the authority to declare a state of emergency or martial law when necessary.

Example

The President can issue executive orders to manage the operations of the various government agencies. For instance, President Rodrigo Duterte issued Executive Order No. 26, which aims to enforce the law on the establishment of smoke-free environments in public places.

2. Legislative Branch