Title: 3 Judicial Branch
Course: Philippines_Political_Structure > Section: Module 22: 3 Judicial Branch

3. Judicial Branch

Role

The Judicial Branch interprets the laws and ensures justice. It is independent and is tasked with resolving disputes and upholding the rule of law.

Powers

- Interpretation of Laws: Courts have the authority to interpret legal statutes and determine their constitutionality.
- Adjudication: They settle disputes between entities, such as cases involving individuals, organizations, or the government.
- Judicial Review: The Supreme Court can declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional.

Example

In the landmark case of Iligan City v. Enriquez (G.R. No. 231688), the Supreme Court intervened to uphold the rights of citizens against certain municipal laws, reinforcing the principle of judicial review.

Conclusion