Title: Examples Of Checks And Balances In The Philippines
Course: Philippines_Political_Structure > Section: Module 55: Examples Of Checks And Balances In The Philippines

Examples of Checks and Balances in the Philippines

1. Presidential Veto

- Example: If the Legislative branch passes a bill, the President can veto it. However, the Congress can still pass it into law by securing a two-thirds majority in both chambers. This process illustrates how the Legislative and Executive branches check each other’s powers.

2. Judicial Review

- Example: The Supreme Court can review laws passed by Congress and actions taken by the President. If a law is deemed unconstitutional, the Supreme Court can invalidate it. This action acts as a check on both the Legislative and Executive branches, ensuring they are held accountable to the Constitution.

3. Impeachment

- Example: Both the President (Executive) and Justices of the Supreme Court (Judicial) can be impeached by the Legislative branch. The process requires a majority vote in the House of Representatives to file an impeachment complaint, and a two-thirds vote in the Senate to convict. This role of the Legislative branch demonstrates its power to hold the other branches accountable.

4. Confirmation of Appointments

- Example: The President makes appointments for key positions, such as Supreme Court Justices and heads of government agencies. However, these appointments require confirmation by the Senate. This process gives the Legislative branch a check on the President’s power to make appointments.

Conclusion