Title: The Electoral Process In The Philippines
Course: Philippines_Political_Structure > Section: Module 102: The Electoral Process In The Philippines

The Electoral Process in the Philippines

1. Types of Elections

In the Philippines, there are several types of elections, including:

- National Elections: These include elections for the President, Vice President, Senators, and members of the House of Representatives.
- Local Elections: These elections are for local government positions, such as Governors, Mayors, and Barangay Captains (village leaders).
- Special Elections: Occasionally, special elections may be conducted to fill vacancies that arise between general elections.

2. Election Schedule

Elections in the Philippines are typically held every three years. National elections are held on the second Monday of May, while local elections may coincide with national elections or occur in different years.

3. Candidates

Individuals seeking public office must file their certificates of candidacy. They undergo a nomination process, and they often campaign to gain voter support. Candidates must also meet certain qualifications, such as age, residency, and education.

4. Voting

Voting in the Philippines is done through a process called automated elections. Voters go to polling places where they cast their votes on electronic voting machines. The voting process includes:

- Voter Registration: Citizens must register to vote, ensuring they are included in the voters’ list.
- Casting Votes: On election day, registered voters present identification, receive a ballot, and mark their choice privately.
- Vote Counting: After voting, the machines automatically count the votes and transmit the results.

Role of the Commission on Elections (COMELEC)