Title: Quiz: Major Philosophical Theories Quiz
Course: Introduction_to_philosophy > Section: Module3

Q: What does Realism assert about the existence of the world?
- The world is a mental construct shaped by perceptions.
- The world exists independently of our perceptions.
- The world is subjective and varies from person to person.
- The world is only understood through rational thought.
A: The world exists independently of our perceptions.

Q: Who are key figures associated with Empiricism?
- Plato and Hegel
- John Locke and David Hume
- RenÃ© Descartes and Immanuel Kant
- Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir
A: John Locke and David Hume

Q: How might the debate between Realism and Idealism influence discussions in contemporary technology?
- It could determine the effectiveness of empirical research.
- It may shape our understanding of the implications of digital environments on human experience.
- It would have no impact on technology discussions.
- It could lead to a consensus on moral values in technology.
A: It may shape our understanding of the implications of digital environments on human experience.

Q: Why is the tension between Empiricism and Rationalism significant in scientific inquiry?
- It highlights the importance of subjective experiences in science.
- It emphasizes the need for both observation and theoretical reasoning in understanding knowledge.
- It suggests that science should only rely on abstract concepts.
- It indicates that empirical evidence is irrelevant to scientific claims.
A: It emphasizes the need for both observation and theoretical reasoning in understanding knowledge.

Q: How can Existentialism's focus on individual agency inform discussions of social justice?
- By promoting a collective understanding of moral values.
- By emphasizing the importance of individual choices in shaping societal structures.
- By suggesting that social issues are purely abstract concepts.
- By arguing that personal responsibility is irrelevant to systemic issues.
A: By emphasizing the importance of individual choices in shaping societal structures.